
For the first time, Washington is seriously grappling with how to govern artificial intelligence [4]. Yet, the most significant fight brewing is not about the technology itself, but about who holds the power to regulate it. In the vacuum of federal leadership, a significant federal vs. state conflict is emerging over this very authority. States have stepped up, introducing dozens of bills, including new deepfake laws by state, to shield consumers from AI-related harms. This legislative surge has triggered a fierce backlash from the tech industry, which fears a complex and restrictive ‘patchwork’ of regulations that could stifle innovation. The entire debate now pivots on the concept of ‘preemption’ in AI regulation laws – the aggressive push by federal actors...








